Who Gains From Ripples New Bank Charter? XRP Holders May Be Last in Line

Abstract:Ripple won final OCC approval for its national trust bank, with RLUSD reserves at the center and XRP left out.

Ripple won final approval from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) to open a national trust bank. The bank charter covers reserves behind its $2.5 billion Ripple USD (RLUSD) stablecoin but assigns XRP no role.

XRP holders sit furthest from the charters direct benefits. The token trades at $1.31 on BeInCrypto Markets, up 1.11% in 24 hours. That still leaves it about 64% below its $3.65 peak from July 2025.

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XRP Price Performance. Source: BeInCrypto MarketsRipples Bank Charter Puts RLUSD Holders First in Line

Ripple National Trust Bank (RNTB) first won conditional approval last December. Mondays final sign-off, confirmed in a company release, lets the bank begin operating under OCC supervision. Journalist Eleanor Terrett noted on X that Ripple now joins Circle, BitGo, and Fidelity Digital Assets. Circle secured its own final approval in July.

RNTB will manage the dollar deposits, US government securities, and cash equivalents backing RLUSD. It will also act as trustee over those reserves on behalf of the tokens holders.

Once open, the bank can offer fiduciary digital asset custody to enterprises. Law firm Davis Wright Tremaine says such banks may, in some cases, serve as qualified custodians for institutional clients.

Ripple CEO Brad Garlinghouse tied the charter directly to the stablecoin.

“A national trust charter gives us an even stronger foundation for RLUSD and the institutional products were building across payments, custody and capital markets,” Garlinghouse said.

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Where Does XRP Fit in Ripples Banking Push?

RLUSD supply stood near $1.38 billion in January, when the stablecoin hit a record. DefiLlama now puts it at about $2.57 billion, an 86% rise. Over the same period, XRP fell from roughly $2.08 to $1.31, a 37% drop.

Ripple USD (RLUSD) Stablecoin Supply. Source: DefiLlama

Most RLUSD also circulates outside XRPs own network. DefiLlama data shows about 61% of supply on Ethereum and 39% on the XRP Ledger (XRPL).

Each XRPL transaction burns a small XRP fee, while Ethereum transfers pay fees in Ethereum (ETH). As a result, RLUSD activity on Ethereum adds nothing to XRP burns, and XRPL fees are too small to move supply meaningfully

That read could change if RNTB‘s custody arm takes on institutional XRP holdings. A shift in RLUSD issuance toward the XRPL would also tie the stablecoin’s growth more closely to the token.

For XRP holders, the open question is what RNTB chooses to custody once it opens. Until that becomes clear, the XRP price outlook depends less on the charter than on the broader market direction.

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