How Poland's $424 Million Venezuela Oil Deal Went Wrong After USDT Payments
On January 5, 2024, a man walked into the Hotel El Avila in Caracas Venezuela carrying a USB stick. On it sat about $60 million in Tether (USDT). The money came from Polands state-controlled refiner. The oil it paid for never arrived. According to the Financial Times, Polands state refiner Orlen lost roughly $424 million, and three of its former managers are now facing criminal charges. Sponsored Sponsored A Deal Struck on a Yacht It started in Abu Dhabi in November 2023, during the Formula 1 weekend. The head of Orlen Trading Switzerland met a 25-year-old Hong Kong trader on a yacht. On November 29 they signed. Orlen‘s Swiss unit would buy 6 million barrels of Merey 16, Venezuela’s cheap heavy crude, for $345 million. Within five days it wired $230 million. No collateral. No bank guarantee. The Money Became a Token US sanctions had locked Venezuelas state oil firm PDVSA out of the dollar banking system. So the cash was swapped into USDT, a digital token pegged to the dollar, and pushed through brokers in Dubai. Sponsored Sponsored More than $132 million in USDT was then handed over inside Caracas hotels and restaurants, one USB drive at a time. One conversion of $135 million produced only $85 million. The missing $50









