How To Fight Money Laundering In The Crypto Space
Money laundering is described as a process where cash that is acquired through criminal activity is ‘washed clean’ to make it appear genuine or legitimate. The funds acquired via illegal activities like drug trafficking and terrorist financing are normally laundered to eliminate any trace of criminal activity. This practice has been going on for decades, taking place in the traditional industry and the nascent crypto sector. Money laundering normally happens in three steps. First, the criminals place the stolen funds into a financial system and they are strategically broken down into smaller amounts to ensure that they can be hidden quite easily. A ‘layering’ system is mostly deployed to create some distance between the criminals and their stolen funds. Then, they finish the process by ‘integrating’ the money which enables the thieves to retrieve their loot through seemingly legitimate income streams or clean money sources. Fiat currencies are normally laundered by distributing money into multiple accounts in smaller amounts, which is also known as “smurfing.” To transfer funds internationally, currency exchanges, wire transfers, or smugglers might be used. Criminals may also decide to invest in other assets to hide the funds. They can buy gold, real estate, or invest in various businesses. Cryptos can