What is blocking the decentralized internet?

Over the past decade, the proliferation of blockchain technology has resulted in hundreds of networks that are unable to talk to each other. With data siloed and developers‘ options now extremely limited, the sector has been described as being at a “historical crossroads” — and unless this industry evolves and expands, it’s feared that blockchain will struggle to achieve the same reach and interconnectivity that the internet enjoys.  Interoperability has been one of the hottest phrases in the blockchain lexicon in recent years. Although this cross-chain mentality is encouraging, it could be argued that many of the solutions being touted are a mere sticking plaster, only providing connectivity between a select number of networks.  An everyday consumer would react with incredulity if they were only able to send an email from their Yahoo inbox to someone else with the same domain name. The idea that someone surfing the internet on Google Chrome couldnt access a website found on the Safari browser is equally unimaginable. Yet this is the situation that the blockchain sector has found itself in — to the extent that convoluted processes have needed to be built to ensure that assets can make their way across blockchains. (One example here

2021-04-14Deep Dive

DeFi Is Transparent, Unless You Look Closely

We need more researchers and better metrics in DeFi to fulfill the promise of a more robust and transparent financial infrastructure.  In a recent research paper published in the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, I argued that “DeFi [decentralized finance] has the potential to create a truly open, transparent and immutable financial infrastructure.”  The unprecedented speed of financial innovation in DeFi is exciting, and the space is home to some of the smartest people I know. But in the midst of this excitement, it is important not to forget about the risks.  Fabian Schär is a professor for distributed ledger technologies and fintech at the University of Basel and the managing director of the Center for Innovative Finance at the Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Basel.  When I say risk, I am not referring to the usual suspects, such as smart contract vulnerabilities or economic attack vectors. I am also not talking about centralization creep, admin keys, oracle dependencies or highly concentrated governance token holdings. All of the above are important aspects, may cause some havoc and certainly deserve our attention.  What I am mainly concerned with is an inherent risk, based on one of the fundamental properties of DeFi. I

2021-04-14Deep Dive

Industry Players Predict Singapore Will Be The First Country To Fully Embrace Bitcoin

Singapore may become the first Asian country to fully adopt Bitcoin. This is according to industry players in the cryptocurrency community who are objectively analyzing the possibilities. The idea of a country, any at all, fully accepting Bitcoin is a complex topic when the odds are fully considered.  To completely adopt Bitcoin may mean different things to Bitcoiners, but generally, the shared definition is to embrace the asset by allowing usage in as many forms as possible. These include making fair regulatory policies, creating room for a Bitcoin ETF, allowing usage across as many parts of the country as possible, and allowing banks to work hand in hand with Bitcoin exchanges. These are some of the significant ways that qualify as “full adoption” for Bitcoiners.  So far, there hasn‘t been any country to date that has fully embraced the asset, although some are significantly ahead of others in the journey of adoption. However, considering the structure of Singapore’s economy, these industry players are weighing the options, and their best bets are countries with little resources.  Singapore happens to fall into this category, and in the past years, a state-owned investment company, funded by the government reserves with a portfolio of over $300 billion,

2021-04-14Deep Dive

South Korean City Goes to War with Tax Evaders, Will Seize their Crypto

The South Korean city of Gyeongju, in North Gyeongsang Province, has announced that it will investigate tens of possible cases of suspected tax evasion to see if high tax-band individuals are concealing their money in crypto – with token “collection and seizures” possible.  Per Gugkje News, the city has stated that it has been in contact with leading domestic crypto exchanges such as Bithumb and Upbit to obtain data on a number of residents it suspects of tax-related irregularities.  Under new regulations that came into force last month, crypto exchanges are obliged to report on suspicious transactions and must abide by compliance policies that also include surrendering data on their clients to tax bodies.  Using this data, the city intends to check to see if higher-band income tax individuals who have reported unexpectedly low earnings – and submitted lower-than-usual tax declarations – are seeking to conceal their funds in crypto holdings.  Individuals it finds guilty of doing so may have their wallets “seized” and tokens “collected,” the city authorities confirmed.  Previous investigations of this sort have previously focused entirely on cash holdings, bank accounts and tangible assets.  The city has earmarked at least 511 individuals for investigation, and will check to see if they have undeclared

2021-04-14Deep Dive

What Will Happen To Bitcoin After This Week's Coinbase IPO?

With Coinbase due to go public on the Nasdaq this Wednesday, many investors are preparing for what they hope will be a landmark moment for global adoption of Bitcoin.  This is the first listing of a major crypto company, and marks a milestone for the cryptocurrency space. Coinbase has made a significant amount of progress over the past year, in the run up to their IPO, their first quarter revenue they reported $1.8 bn compared to $1.3 bn over the whole of 2020. The huge gains that this company has made over the past few years runs in alignment with the Bitcoin surge from the low $3,000‘s to the high $60,000’s.  With Fidelity, Square, Coinbase, and Paradigm having recently launched a crypto lobby group the ‘Crypto Council for Innovation’, hopes are that regulation will turn more favourably towards cryptocurrencies, and in turn create a new target for Bitcoin.  Matt Blom, head of sales at Nasdaq-listed digital asset company Diginex, commented on the bullish expectation for Bitcoin:  “$70,000 is the new target for the bulls. Every month this year has so far registered a new all-time high.”  Another indication of positive Bitcoin sentiment by traders and investors is the net transfer volume of Bitcoin on

2021-04-14Deep Dive

Japan-inspired NFT Game Chainbinders Raises $5 Million in 2 Hours

Chainbinders, the worlds first liquid NFT collection backed by a reserve pool of Ethereum, raised over $5 million in the first two hours after the start of sale of their native BND utility token earlier this week, the firm said in a release to CryptoSlate.  $3.8 million of that was raised in just 15 minutes as part of the liquidity generation event (LGE).  The total amount of funds raised on the first day of LGE exceeded $6.2 million due in large part to the projects high production quality, innovative game-theory mechanics, and a hyper-deflationary tokenomics model.  Inspired by Japan  Chainbinders is the latest NFT product by Doki Doki DeGacha, a gamified NFT platform inspired by the popular Japanese Gachapon, where players receive random collectibles from vending machines.  “Chainbinders is part game theory, part art collecting, part gacha, and part anime. Its got elements of things ranging from Final Fantasy to Nier:Automata,” Roy Blackstone, Creative Director at Doki Doki, in a statement.  He added, “We‘re creating original IP and characters (a massive cast of 15 of them!), giving them each their own backgrounds, lore, stories, motivations, and then gamifying them on the marketplace with some clever token mechanics to make sure these NFT’s have instant liquidity and

2021-04-13Deep Dive

European Investment Bank reportedly to issue bonds with blockchain tech

The European Investment Bank, an international financial institution owned by European Union member states, is reportedly exploring blockchain technology for issuing digital bonds.  According to a Tuesday Bloomberg report, the EIB has hired major global banks like Goldman Sachs, Banco Santander and Societe Generale to look at a potential deal involving a euro-denominated bond issued on a blockchain.  Citing a person familiar with the matter, Bloomberg states that the EIB is planning to deploy blockchain technology for the registration and settlement of digital bonds. Investor meetings for the inaugural sale will reportely start on April 15 and continue for several weeks.  The EIB did not immediately respond to Cointelegraphs request for comment.  Blockchain, the underlying technology of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH), has been increasingly implemented in the bond market in recent years. According to HSBC, blockchain presents cost savings opportunities of “more than 10x” for the bond market, reducing the need for intermediaries and enabling issuance by smaller projects.  As the European Union‘s investment arm, the EIB has often been at the forefront of innovation in Europe’s debt capital markets. Back in 2007, the EIB issued the worlds first green bond, labeled a Climate Awareness Bond.  The news comes as the European Central

2021-04-13Deep Dive

Venezuelan Guards Seize 76 Bitcoin Mining Rigs Due to 'Inconsistencies' in Transport Documents

The Bolivarian National Guard of Venezuela (GNB) is known for having a tough stance against crypto mining rig counterfeits, as several operations have been assigned to combat the issues over the last few months. This time, the Venezuelan authorities seized 76 mining rigs after allegedly detecting inconsistencies in the transport documentation.  Rigs Are Presumably ASIC Miners  According to a press note published by the GNB, the procedure took place in a checkpoint on the Bolivar state, specifically in the Puente Angostura.  An individual transported the bitcoin (BTC) mining equipment on a Ford vehicle Triton, and he was stopped by the military units in a routine check procedure, stated the authorities.  However, the Bolivarian National Guard detected some “inconsistences in the documentation” required to transport the crypto mining rigs legally.  Members of the military then proceeded to seize the 76 pieces of bitcoin mining equipment, as they suspected the documentation didnt comply with the requirements for circulation, ownership, and operation of the bitcoin mining rigs.  Although the GNB didn‘t specify which type of mining hardware models were seized, it’s presumed that all are ASIC miners within racks because of the photo published in the press note.  Moreover, the picture seems to show a bigger rig than the one

2021-04-13Deep Dive

There’s Certified Fair Trade Coffee, So How About Certified and Persistent NFTs?

Now that the frothiness seems to be coming out of the art-collectibles-gaming corner of the crypto space, its probably a good time for the non-fungible token (NFT) industry to focus on fixing some of its core issues.  We previously reported on how the underlying content in NFTs (the image or the music or the video of which a token ostensibly proves ownership) isn‘t always stored reliably. “I always tell people there are two major points when launching a NFT project: own your smart contract and know where your NFT metadata lives. If any one of these platforms die, you don’t want your token to disappear,” Carolin Wend, chief operating officer at Mintbase, told CoinDesk by email.  Conscientiousness about the persistence of NFT content has grown but there‘s still not a clear best practice in the industry. There’s no easy way for a buyer to verify his or her NFT content will persist into the future, and there should be.  In the analog commercial space theres a long history of self-regulating industries that help users feel good about the things they buy. For example, an Underwriters Laboratories seal on an electronic product shows it has been checked against reasonable danger of shock and fire.

2021-04-13Deep Dive

NYSE celebrates historic 'first trades' with NFT series

The NYSEs NFTs will celebrate the first trades made in the shares of Spotify, Unity, DoorDash, Snowflake, Roblox, and Coupang.  The New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, has jumped on the NFT bandwagon by minting nonfungible tokens celebrating the first trade made in the shares of prominent U.S. companies.  In an April 13th announcement, NYSE‘s president, Stacey Cunningham, described NFTs as a “new, fun way to mark the moment” of a company’s first trade on the NYSE.  The first six NYSE NFTs commemorating the first trades for Spotify, Snowflake, Unity, DoorDash, Roblox, and Coupang, with Cunningham confirming “there will be many more NYSE NFTs to come.”  The first NFTs are already listed on Crypto.com‘s NFT marketplace, with the tokens hosting a 10-second video clip presenting information about the company’s first trade — including its time, date, and listing price.  NYSE‘s announcement received a mixed response on social media, with Twitter user “Aaron” saying he “had to check the calendar just to make sure it wasn’t April 1st” upon reading the news.  Alex Gausman, the founder of nonfungible token fractionalization platform, NFTX, noted he could not find the contract address for NYSE‘s tokens, adding: “That’s like the least cool/artistic thing ever. Just buy the stock.”  While NYSEs NFT

2021-04-13Deep Dive
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