How Did Telegram Turn Its Messaging App Into a Crypto Gateway?
Telegram built a crypto infrastructure layer directly inside its messaging app by making The Open Network (TON) blockchain the exclusive engine for payments, mini apps, and digital asset transactions across its more than 1 billion monthly active users. Telegram reached 1 billion monthly active users in March 2025, marking a 2,757% increase from 35 million users at launch in 2014. The result is the largest consumer-facing crypto distribution channel ever assembled inside a single app, where users can send money, buy digital goods, and interact with decentralized applications without downloading anything extra. From a Banned Token to a Billion-User Blockchain The story starts with a legal setback. The Open Network began life as the “Telegram Open Network,” a Layer-1 blockchain unveiled by Telegrams founders in 2018 to extend the app beyond messaging. After the SEC challenged Telegrams 2018 private token sale, a US court blocked distribution of the original “Grams” token in 2020, and Telegram formally withdrew. That separation proved temporary. Independent developers revived the codebase as “The Open Network,” and a community-run TON Foundation brought the mainnet online while Telegram continued separately as a company. The reunion happened in stages. In January 2025, the TON Foundation announced that TON became the exclusive blockchain infrastructure