“No country has more to lose” than the United States as central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) begin to roll out, claims US-based investment banking giant JPMorgan – which suggests that a “modest” digital fiat investment could potentially help safeguard dollar dominance for years to come.
Per Bloomberg, JPMorgan claims that the United States is currently in a very advantageous position, with the world using the dollar as its global reserve currency. But as digital currency progress continues to intensify, particularly in China and Europe, but also in South Korea and other areas, the greenbacks dominance could be challenged.
The media outlet says that Josh Younger, JPMorgans head of United States interest-rate derivatives strategy and Michael Feroli, its chief American economist, co-wrote a report claiming,
“There is no country with more to lose from the disruptive potential of digital currency than the United States. Issuing the global reserve currency and the medium of exchange for international trade in commodities, goods, and services conveys immense advantages.”
However, rather than delivering a fast knock-out blow, JPMorgan says that dollar dominance will likely be undermined in more nuanced ways if and when CBDCs do roll out elsewhere in the world.
Particularly at threat, said the analysts, were “more fragile” aspects of the dollar dependence model, with trade settlements and the SWIFT payment system looking vulnerable.
The EU, which could look to issue a digital euro if French-led plans come to fruition, could be looking to distance itself from American economic dominance, with the analysts stating that SWIFTs 2018 suspension of access for a number of Iran-based banks may have violated EU law.
SWIFTs position would look increasingly precarious if digital currencies became the norm in major economies, meaning it would become harder for the United States to enforce economic sanctions on companies, individuals and states.
The report reflected opinions previously expressed by many central banks, with its authors writing,
“For high-income countries and the United States, in particular, digital currency is an exercise in geopolitical risk management.”
The US Federal Reserve has admitted that it is looking into the possibility of digital dollar issuance but has been relatively non-committal in the matter thus far – in spite of calls from some politicians who want an American CBDC in place to fight any forthcoming coronavirus pandemic-induced financial slump.
The authors offered reasoning, writing,
“Offering a cross-border payments solution built on top of a digital dollar would, particularly if designed to be minimally disruptive to the structure of the domestic financial system, be a very modest investment to protect a key means to project power in the global economy.”
The JPMorgan analysts concluded that there was a “reasonable case to be made” for central banks to introduce digital fiats, but CBDCs were unlikely to have the transformative impact that some people have previously forecasted.
