Nvidia Invests $3.5 Billion in MediaTek to Expand Beyond GPUs

Lời nói đầu:The deal, part of MediaTek's record $3.9 billion bond offering, ties Nvidia's chip ecosystem to a Taiwanese rival building its own AI accelerator business.

In brief

  • Nvidia wrote MediaTek a $3.5 billion check for convertible bonds, its largest direct investment outside the US, covering about 90% of MediaTek's record $3.9 billion offshore bond offering.
  • Alphabet bought in too without saying how much, and MediaTek shares hit their daily limit Tuesday, up 10% in Taipei trading.
  • MediaTek is adopting Nvidia's NVLink Fusion platform and expects its AI chip business to clear $2 billion in revenue this year.

Nvidia just wrote its biggest check outside the United States: $3.5 billion for MediaTek's convertible bonds in a deal announced Monday. The purchase covers roughly 90% of MediaTek's $3.9 billion offshore bond offering, which MediaTek called the largest of its kind in the island's capital-market history.

Googles parent company, Alphabet, also bought in, though neither company said how much Google's parent chipped in.

Myriad: How low will Nvidia go? Click to make your prediction.

The deal deepens a partnership that already touches PCs, data centers, and cars. MediaTek will adopt Nvidia's NVLink Fusion platform, wiring custom-built chips straight into Nvidia's rack-scale computing systems, according to the companies' joint statement. Three areas get top billing: AI infrastructure, edge AI, and software-defined vehicles.

On the edge side, MediaTek and Nvidia keep building RTX Spark and DGX Spark chips together, pairing MediaTek's system-on-chip work with Nvidia GPUs for AI PCs and developer workstations. Jensen Huang told Bloomberg TV this isn't circular financing, since the two run separate businesses.

That claim, though, is a bit hard to fully believe, and heres why.

Per the agreement, Nvidia bought zero-coupon bonds, meaning MediaTek pays no interest unless bondholders convert at a preset strike price. That gives Nvidia equity upside if MediaTek's stock keeps climbing, no acquisition required. Critics have been calling the whole setup circular financing—Nvidia sells the chips, bankrolls the buyer, and profits again if the buyer's stock climbs on the strength of buying more chips.

The $3.5 billion check amounts to roughly 3.6% of the $96.2 billion in revenue Nvidia reported for the period ended in late July.

MediaTek's AI ambitions

MediaTek didn't stumble into this moment. It's been racing to build a data-center business around custom AI accelerator chips—application-specific integrated circuits, or ASICs, built to do one job well instead of everything the way Nvidia's GPUs do—and it expects that business to clear $2 billion in revenue this year, with the addressable market reaching $80 billion by 2027. MediaTek is now targeting 15% to 20% of that market, up from an earlier 10% to 15%.

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