SpaceX and Blue Origin plan to build orbital data centers powered by solar energy
The AI industry has a power problem. Terrestrial data centers are devouring electricity at rates that make grid operators nervous, and suitable land near power sources is getting scarce. SpaceX and Blue Origin think the solution is obvious: just put the data centers in space. Both companies have announced plans to deploy satellite constellations designed specifically to handle AI computing workloads, powered by the one energy source that never runs out in orbit: the sun. The plans: thousands (or millions) of satellites Blue Origins initiative, called “Project Sunrise,” aims to deploy up to 51,600 satellites into sun-synchronous orbits between 500 and 1,800 kilometers above Earth. The orbits are chosen so the satellites maintain a consistent angle to sunlight, which is critical when your entire power strategy depends on solar energy. SpaceXs plan involves launching up to one million satellites to provide 100 gigawatts of AI computing capacity. For context, 100 gigawatts is roughly equivalent to the total electricity generation capacity of the United Kingdom. SpaceX filed paperwork with the FCC on February 1, 2026 outlining the initiative. The technical reality check SpaceX itself appears to understand the gap between ambition and delivery. The companys pre-IPO S-1 filing explicitly acknowledges “significant technical complexity and unproven technologies” involved