In more recent issues, we‘ve highlighted that over the last few months, bitcoin’s price has been a function of larger macroeconomic conditions of rising yields and credit unwinding leading to increased equity market volatility and rising U.S. dollar strength.
As of late, the Dollar Currency Index (DXY) which tracks the relative strength of the U.S. dollar measured against other key global currencies, is hitting new 20-year highs as major currencies like the euro, Japanese yen and British pound continue to weaken. The latest rise comes as the Bank of Japan triples down on their yield curve control efforts, purchasing an unlimited amount of 10-year bonds every business day to cap yields at 0.25%.
DXY strength compared to other weakening currencies
So what does a rising DXY mean for bitcoin and other assets？ Even with the dollar devaluing against real goods, services and financial assets, all debtors are forced to sell USD-denominated assets to cover liabilities during deleveraging events.
Today, we also get the latest U.S. Q1 2022 gross domestic product (GDP) data showing that the economy contracted by 1.4% compared to 1.1% expansion consensus. The growth deterioration across major global economies that will usher in a market regime shift to a more deflationary environment later this year has been a key assumption in our base case to expect more downside for risk assets in 2022.
If were to see broader market expectations for growth cut further this year then that change is likely more downside for risk assets.
U.S. GDP contracting with the deleveraging of the economy