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What Coinbase’s Public Listing Means for Eth 2.0

What Coinbase’s Public Listing Means for Eth 2.0 WikiBit 2021-03-04 10:57

Coinbase's IPO introduces a new set of stake holders in Ethereum's governance community.

There‘s a lot riding on the success of Ethereum 2.0, including the crypto-industry’s largest U.S.-based exchange going public.

Last week, Coinbase released its S-1 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In it, the exchange listed potential adverse factors against its business, such as the doxxing of pseudonymous Bitcoin creator Satoshi Nakamoto, negative perceptions of cryptocurrencies and the growth of cryto-native finance platforms generally referred to as decentralized finance (DeFi).

A failure or slowdown in “the development and launch timeline of Ethereum 2.0, including the potential migration of Ethereum to a proof-of-stake model” was also listed as a possible negative factor for the exchange going forward.

Data may make the point even better: Ether made up 15% of volume on Coinbase in 2020, compared to bitcoins 44%. Additionally, 13% of all assets stored on Coinbase are ether. By trading and storing ether, you necessarily take on exposure to the Eth 2.0 project in its entirety.

New stakeholders in governance of Eth 2.0

Governance structures for the two largest cryptos by market cap is also a concern to weigh, Coinbase said.

“Informal governance led by Bitcoin and Ethereums core [blockchain] developers that lead to revisions to the underlying source code or inactions that prevent network scaling, and which evolve over time largely based on self-determined participation … may result in new changes or updates that affect their speed, security, usability or value,” the S-1 states.

Its well known that Ethereum has a more flexible governance structure than Bitcoin. Being more flexible has some benefits, too, including the ability to respond to threats to the network such as high gas fees.

With Coinbase‘s direct listing, it’s necessary to ask where that social pressure will push the Eth 2.0 project. Eth 2.0‘s roadmap has adjusted to investor and developer demands in the past, including the early launch of the Beacon Chain in December. Will Coinbase stock holders be more interested in governance of the underlying asset in which Coinbase has a large stake? How will that change the network’s progression?

The Ethereum community has a lot on the line, too. As of Saturday, there are now over 100,000 validators staking 32 ETH on the network. Thats more than $5 billion worth of assets at time of writing locked up for a project that is still very much in the Research and Development phase.

Yet, given a $100 billion valuation, a time may soon come when activist investors, developers and users butt heads on Eth 2.0 on a larger scale. We‘ve seen it before among token projects themselves: Hedge fund manager Arca demanded developer house Gnosis change its business model or pay back users. With the public listing, the teams working on Eth 2.0 could face similar scrutiny. In other words, a Coinbase public listing brings a new group of entrants into Ethereum’s governance ecosystem.

Pulse check: Improving validator performance

Source: CoinDesk Data Dashboard (Data as of 3/2/2021 @ 20:54 UTC)

Its been two weeks since the CoinDesk validator node, dubbed “Zelda,” was activated on Ethereum 2.0. Since Wednesday, Feb. 17, Zelda has earned 0.10 ETH, worth roughly $150.58 at time of writing. Of the 102,000 active validators on Eth 2.0, Zelda ranks #73,164 by income earned, according to block explorer beaconcha.in.

Daily Income Earned by Zelda (Data as of 3/2/2021 @ 20:54 UTC) (Beacon Chain)

It‘s a little disheartening to see Zelda underperform against the large majority of Eth 2.0 validators. After speaking with others who also run their own Eth 2.0 node operations, I’ve learned there are tweaks and adjustments we can try to help improve node performance.

One of them is increasing the number of other peers to which Zelda is connected. Right now, Zelda communicates with about 50 other Eth 2.0 validators. Bumping that number up to 100 or even 150 peers will increase the chances of her receiving and propagating data about the Eth 2.0 network in a timely manner.

Speaking of data, theres a wealth of information Zelda receives every minute about the consensus of the Ethereum 2.0 network. The one featured below, called the “Finalized Root,” tracks the value of the hash shown as an arbitrary number computed for each block created on the Eth 2.0 network.

Finalized Root (Data as of 3/2/2021 @ 20:54 UTC)Source: CoinDesk Data Dashboard

This metric should always look crazy and random. It represents the cryptography that is securing Ethereums proof-of-stake blockchain. Should these values ever appear to have a discernable pattern or trend, there is reason to believe that someone has cracked the mathematical algorithm, also called a “cryptographic hash function,” securing the network.

The finalized root is one of several new metrics CoinDesk is able to track in real time through running our own Ethereum 2.0 validator. Over the next few weeks, Ill highlight more abstruse metrics from the CoinDesk Data Dashboard that illustrate the health and activity of the Eth 2.0 network.

After all, the main purpose of the Valid Points project and spinning up the Eth 2.0 node in the first place was never really about maximizing our returns on investment. (Although the more we can earn for charity, the better!) The motivation for Zelda has always been to chronicle the development of Eth 2.0‘s evolution by running our own hardware and gaining an unvarnished perspective of the network’s live development.

Disclaimer:

The views in this article only represent the author's personal views, and do not constitute investment advice on this platform. This platform does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness and timeliness of the information in the article, and will not be liable for any loss caused by the use of or reliance on the information in the article.

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